The flash composite output index rose more than expected to 50.2 in January from 49.3 in December. The reading was forecast to climb to 49.8.

The index improved for a third straight month, breaking the 50 no-change mark for the first time since last June. A steadying of the eurozone economy at the start of the years adds to evidence that the region might escape recession, Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said.

Earlier this month, the World Bank projected the euro area economy to remain flat this year and expand 1.6% in 2024.