City leaders argue that the current model is unsustainable because water prices were frozen in 2013, leaving utilities unable to fund necessary upgrades, even though Budapest loses 10–12% of its water through network leakage.
The capital wants municipalities to regain the authority to set water fees locally, in line with the principle that the entity responsible for service delivery should also control pricing.
Officials stress that the reform would not dismantle the national utility‑price reduction scheme and would expand existing support programs to protect vulnerable households.
An average Budapest household currently pays about HUF 1,900 per month for water, and the proposed change would raise bills by only a few hundred fori nts.
In Budapest, a cubic meter of water costs just HUF 219, far below prices in Warsaw, Bratislava, Vienna, or Prague. City leaders say the debate ultimately concerns whether policymakers are willing to confront the realities of climate change and long‑term water security.



