The date is the earliest one allowed by law, according to state news wire MTI.
The previous general election was held on April 8, 2018, resulting in a 2/3 supermajority for the right-wing Fidesz-KDNP coalition. This year, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's most important challenger will be Mayor of Hódmezővásárhely Péter Márki-Zay, who heads the "United for Hungary" joint opposition list.
Polls conducted in December 2021 show varying results, ranging from a 14-point Fidesz lead measured by Iránytű to a 5-point opposition advantage measured by Republikon.
Two smaller parties are currently hovering around the electoral threshold required to enter Parliament: right-wing nationalist party Mi Hazánk (Our Home), and joke party Magyar Kétfarkú Kutyapárt (Hungarian Two-Tailed Dog Party).
Áder also decided to set the date for a referendum to gauge support for safeguarding minors' exposure to sexual orientation in the classroom and in the media on the same day as the general elections.