The PMI was under the 50-point threshold, signalling a contraction in the manufacturing sector.

Among the PMI sub-indices, the new orders index fell 2.5pp and was under the 50-point mark.

The production volume index slipped 1.2pp but still indicated an expansion.

The employment index rose 2.9 pp but was below 50.

The delivery times index edged down 0.3 pp and was under the 50-point mark.

The gauge of purchased inventories rose 2.2 pp and indicated expansion.