Analysts at HSBC, the biggest UK-based global financial services group by total assets, said in a report titled “The dangers of a weaker forint” that an EUR/HUF exchange rate persistently above 300 would disrupt the downward trend in government debt, lift household and corporate debt servicing costs, and could eventually put financial stability at risk.
Foreign holdings of HUF-denominated government debt have just hit a record high of 45% of the total, so any outflows accompanied by a weaker HUF would have significant negative implications for the economy through elevated debt servicing costs for households and corporates.
FX-denominated debt in total debt of households and corporates has fallen in the last couple of years. This reflects deleveraging by EU banks in the CEE region, as well as the government-run scheme of FX debt repayment for households.
This adjustment has weakened the balance sheet impact of potential HUF exchange rate volatility, but the total exposure still remains high, at 28% of GDP, in regional comparison as it stood at 23% of GDP in Romania and 15% of GDP in Poland in 2012. “We believe that the comfort zone for policymakers is a rate in the 280-290 range”, HSBC’s London-based economists said.